Mucositis: symptoms and treatment
What is Mucositis?
Mucositis symptoms
- Red, shiny, or swollen mouth and gums
- Blood in the mouth
- Sores in the mouth or gums, tongue.
- Soreness or pain in the mouth or throat.
- Difficulty swallowing or talking.
- Dryness, mild burning, or pain when eating.
- Soft, white patches or pus in the mouth or tongue.
- Increased mucus or thicker saliva.
How long does mucositis last
Treatment for oral mucositis
The first and most important step is to see a dentist before beginning treatment. This will make sure your oral health is good, reducing the risk of any infections developing. |
Stay hydrated by increasing your fluid intake, especially by drinking more water. Decaffeinated warm tea can be a comforting drink but avoid caffeinated beverages and alcohol. |
Adding saltwater rinses to your daily oral care routine can help prevent or reduce mucositis' severity. |
Soft foods for a sore mouth
If you are struggling with food try soft, moist foods, or try adding gravy or sauces to meals. It also helps to let meals cool down before eating, as hot foods can irritate the mouth. |
Food examples: soup, jelly, yoghurt, sandwiches, pasta, baked potatoes, mashed potato. |
Seedless, high-water fruits are recommended, and pureeing foods such as vegetables and fruits can make them easier to eat. |
Foods slathered in olive or canola oil can also help you consume small bites by providing some slipperiness. |
Sucking on ice cubes immediately before and after each treatment session may protect your tissues. For some flavour, try frozen fruit. |
A list of things to avoid
Do not use lemon or glycerin swabs or toothbrushes without soft bristles. |
Limit the use of dental floss. |
Strong flavoured commercial mouthwashes and ones with alcohol. |
Spicy and hot foods. |
Check out 'How to Cope with Dry Mouth' for more help and tips.